These two-halves are commonly regarded as reflecting Virgil's ambition to rival Homer by treating both the Odyssey 's wandering theme and the Iliad 's warfare themes. The Aeneid can be divided into halves based on the disparate subject matter of Books 1–6 (Aeneas' journey to Latium in Italy) and Books 7–12 (the war in Latium). See also: Characters in the Aeneid and Parallels between the Aeneid and Homer's Iliad and Odyssey 1.2.6 Book 12: Final battle and duel of Aeneas and Turnus.1.2.5 Book 11: Armistice and battle with Camilla.1.2.3 Book 9: Turnus' siege of Trojan camp.1.2.2 Book 8: Visit to Pallanteum, site of future Rome.1.2.1 Book 7: Arrival in Latium and outbreak of war.1.1.3 Book 2: Trojan Horse and sack of Troy.The Aeneid is widely regarded as Virgil's masterpiece and one of the greatest works of Latin literature. Virgil took the disconnected tales of Aeneas' wanderings, his vague association with the foundation of Rome and his description as a personage of no fixed characteristics other than a scrupulous pietas, and fashioned the Aeneid into a compelling founding myth or national epic that tied Rome to the legends of Troy, explained the Punic Wars, glorified traditional Roman virtues, and legitimized the Julio-Claudian dynasty as descendants of the founders, heroes, and gods of Rome and Troy. The hero Aeneas was already known to Greco-Roman legend and myth, having been a character in the Iliad.
The first six of the poem's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas' wanderings from Troy to Italy, and the poem's second half tells of the Trojans' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins, under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed. It comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter. The Aeneid ( / ɪ ˈ n iː ɪ d/ ih- NEE-id Latin: Aenē̆is or ) is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who fled the fall of Troy and travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans.
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